![]() ![]() Ptaquiloside concentrations were determined using recent advances in the use of LC-MS for the detection and quantification of ptaquiloside. We also investigated the impact of different management regimes (spraying, cutting and rolling on ptaquiloside concentrations at plot-scale in six locations in Northern Ireland, UK. In this study the risk of ptaquiloside to drinking water was assessed by quantifying ptaquiloside in the receiving waters at three drinking water abstraction sites across Ireland and in bracken fronds surrounding the abstraction sites. There is an urgent need to increase empirical evidence to understand the scale of phytotoxin mobilisation and potential to enter into the environment. Ptaquiloside in Irish Bracken Ferns and Receiving Waters, with Implications for Land Managersĭirectory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)įull Text Available Ptaquiloside, along with other natural phytotoxins, is receiving increased attention from scientists and land use managers. Rainfall further determined the concentration in a stream that drained a bracken-covered catchment, suggesting that this is a potent driver of ptaquiloside exposure in the environment. fronds (the leaves of ferns) in concentrations up to 169 µ/L during rainfall events. ![]() It was shown that ptaquiloside leached off bracken. PTA was detected in concentrations up to 2.2 µg/L in natural waters receiving drainage from bracken populations, and was found in both surface and groundwater. on the fate of PTA in the soil-water system, from where it may leach to drinking water sources. Contents of more than 1% ptaquiloside on dry weight has been detected in bracken (Pteridium spp.), a fern distributed across the globe in often dense populations. The naturally occurring phytotoxin ptaquiloside (PTA) has long been known to be both acute toxic and carcinogenic. The aim of the study was to determine whether ptaquiloside is present in bracken spores, and if so, to estimate its content.Įnvironmental Fate and Analysis of Ptaquiloside from the Bracken Fern Ptaquiloside has not previously been identified in bracken spores. been postulated that carcinogens could also be ingested through breathing air containing bracken spores. The main carcinogen is the highly water-soluble norsesquiterpene glucoside ptaquiloside, which may be ingested by humans through food, e.g. Secondary metabolites from bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn) are suspected of causing cancer in humans. ![]() Rasmussen, Lars Holm Schmidt, Bjørn Sheffield, Elizabeth Ptaquiloside in bracken spores from Britain ![]()
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![]() ![]() You can see how it would be easy to miss the subtle way they were not truly connecting and forming relationships with their peers. Yet while they were physically present, they were much less involved than other girls in social chatting during play. “The girls with autism were sticking with the group, seemingly involved in group play. “The researchers found that the boys with ASD on the playground were physically distanced from other children, clearly playing alone,” Rouch said. ![]() “Girls’ increasing challenges in these situations can help clarify an autism diagnosis.”Īccording to Rouch, one recent observation study documented elementary school children on a playground, revealing the significant difference in behavior between boys and girls with autism and offering insights into the difficulties in diagnosing autism at this age. ![]() “Ultimately, however, adolescence brings higher demands for social interactions, particularly in group social situations, and it becomes more challenging for these work-around strategies to be successful,” Rouch said. This has been referred to as “camouflaging” symptoms – the idea that girls are able to look around, see what their peers are doing, and mimic that to some extent – but it may not be totally natural for them. “It seems that girls with ASD are more likely to find strategies to compensate for some of the core challenges with basic social communication that we see in boys.”įor example, girls might teach themselves to look at someone between the eyes to mimic eye contact. “The limited research we do have seems to suggest that girls are not diagnosed until adolescence because they may present with less pronounced symptoms in early childhood and they may have ability to ‘mask’ symptoms in middle childhood,” Rouch said. And recent data about girls with ASD, although still limited, suggests that these diagnoses are often being made in early adolescence. In the last decade or so, Rouch noted that there has been a rise in autism diagnoses for girls who have strong intelligence and fewer behavior challenges, but still present with social interaction difficulties, a key symptom of autism. “What we are finding now is that the strengths and challenges faced by girls with autism don’t always mirror those of boys.” Girls with ASD Present Differently Than Boys Because we see ASD much more frequently in boys, we have a clearer picture of what symptoms look like in boys and how to determine if a diagnosis is appropriate. “And, as its name suggests, it is also a spectrum, meaning some individuals with ASD face more challenges than others. “Autism spectrum disorder is diagnosed by evaluating behavior,” said Rouch, an assistant research professor in UVA’s Curry School of Education and Human Development. According to Erica Rouch, a researcher and psychologist with the University of Virginia’s Supporting Transformative Autism Research initiative, this gender difference has contributed to a number of challenges in diagnosing girls. For girls with autism spectrum disorder, adolescence can create a window into their unique experiences with autism, often resulting in a first-time diagnosis.įour boys are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder for every girl. Adolescence is a challenging time for every child, as they experience important developmental milestones and navigate an increasingly complex world. ![]() ![]() ![]() You’ll also need a skinning knife or a drawknife, which you can purchase from a sporting goods store, and a fleshing knife, which you can source from a taxidermy supply business. Gather a large plastic trash barrel that will hold from 20 to 32 gallons an 8-gallon tub plastic sheeting or an old tarp 6 feet of 4-to-6-inch-diameter PVC pipe to serve as a fleshing beam sawhorses and a sheet of 4-by-4-foot plywood to use as a drying rack protective gloves and eyewear and a stirring stick (I use an old piece of 1-1/2-inch PVC pipe that’s about 4 feet long). ![]() You can buy most of the equipment you’ll need to tan a deer skin - or a few smaller skins - at a local hardware store. I eventually honed in on a step-by-step process that creates durable hair-on hides and good, wearable leather from deer skins. Several years ago, I started experimenting with tanning deer and other wild animal skins so I could become self-sufficient in this part of processing, too. Those were hauled to the local locker plant and were then sent to a commercial tannery. ![]() However, after our successful hunting trips, no one in my family tanned any of the animal skins. Whether we were butchering cattle, hogs, chickens, and all varieties of wild game or canning meats, garden vegetables, and fruit from my grandfather’s orchard, my family and I knew where our food came from. My family also processed much of what we ate at home. This lifestyle came naturally, as my mother and father sent my siblings and me outdoors as much as possible. I spend most of my free time hunting, fishing, canoeing, and kayaking. Learn how to process wild-animalhides to round out your self-sufficiency skills.įor as long as I can remember, I’ve been an outdoors person. Home Organization News, Blog, & Articles.Energy Efficiency News, Blog, & Articles. ![]() ![]() ![]() It trails the market movement hence its name. This means that the exchange rate at which the trade will be closed automatically adjusts as the market moves in your favour. However, if the currency market moves in your favour, the trailing stop-loss order will move along with it. Trailing Stop-Loss OrdersLike a stop-loss order, a trailing stop-loss order will also automatically close a trade when the market moves against you, and limit your losses. ![]() This means that your trade closes on a high if you are not at your desk and able to stop it before it falls. The difference being, a take-profit order is executed at a currency rate better than the current market rate, while a stop-loss order automatically closes a trade at a currency rate worse than the current market rate. Similar to a stop-loss order, a take-profit order is executed automatically at a price specified by you. A take-profit order can be considered as a predetermined exit strategy that comes into effect when the market moves in your favour. However, in any form of currency trading, it’s important to make objective decisions, based on logic and discipline. Take-Profit OrdersIt’s easy to feel optimistic when the market is moving in your favour. If the forex market moves against you and the exchange rate reaches the low price you’ve specified, the trade is automatically closed, limiting your losses. When you open a position, or set a pending order, you can also specify the stop-loss price. Essentially, a stop-loss order acts as a safety net to minimise your losses. This is exactly what a stop-loss order allows you to do. With online forex trading, you can set the currency rate at which to exit the market well in advance. However, if the rate drops below a certain point, you may choose to exit. It is unwise to exit a trade at the slightest drop in the exchange rate of your currency pair. The exchange rate of a currency pair moves up and down continuously throughout the day, even within a fraction of a second. Here are some risk management techniques that are commonly used in forex trading: Stop-Loss OrdersA stop-loss order is placed to minimise losses in the event the currency exchange market moves against you. These techniques are particularly important when using forex leverage. While risk cannot be completely removed, there are some risk management techniques that traders can use to hedge risks. However, every opportunity is accompanied by a degree of risk. ![]() Risk Management in Forex TradingThe forex market offers significant opportunities to make profits. For new traders looking for more certainty, some of the leading brokers offer fixed spreads. It can vary, at times dramatically, depending on volatility in the market. Remember, the spread is not constant in a market and not consistent for any particular currency pair. Spreads in stock trading are typically much higher than spreads in forex trading. The lower, or tighter, the forex spread, the more liquid a market is said to be and the lower the implied cost of trading. In the above example, the forex spread is 1.1751 – 1.1749 = 0.0002, or 2 pips. The difference between the bid and ask prices is known as the forex spread. So, if you buy €1, you will need to pay US$1.1751. The second figure (to the right) is known as the ask price and represents the minimum price at which the market is willing to sell the US dollar. So, if you sell €1, you will receive US$1.1749. The first figure (to the left) is known as the bid price and represents the maximum price at which the market is willing to buy the US dollar. For instance, the EUR/USD exchange rate may be displayed like this: 1.1749 / 51 or 1.1749 / 1.1751. You may notice, however, that in forex trading, price quotes on trading platforms are showed with two rates not just one. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() How to Get the Cheapest Disney World Ticketsīefore we start, don’t forget to sign up for our FREE Weekly E-Mail Newsletter.If you haven’t already, we also recommend reading some of our other Disney World ticket guides which are very helpful in understanding the various ticket types and everything involved when you buy them. And if you have another question we haven’t covered here, let us know in the comments section and we’ll try to add the answer to the article! Think of this as your Disney World Ticket Refunds 101 class. ![]() However, there are some exceptions to this rule and we are going to show you what to do if you need to ask for a refund or cancel your trip to Walt Disney World. The simple answer is no, Disney World theme park tickets are NOT refundable, and you can’t get your money back if you don’t go. That’s why we’ve included our most popular FAQs about ticket refunds and we cover everything you might be wondering. Most people have a ton of questions about cancellations, and Disney doesn’t make it easy to understand. We’ll also cover if Disney World tickets are transferable to another person and if you can change the dates on the tickets. In this post, we are going to explain Disney’s ticket cancellation policy, how it works, and if you can get a refund. In that case, are Disney World tickets refundable or do you lose all your money? There is nothing worse than spending months planning your perfect trip to Walt Disney World, only to have to then cancel because of an unforeseen event or emergency. ![]() ![]() ![]() In October of 2018, Simon and Schuster published his new biography of Frederick Douglass, entitled, Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom, which garnered nine book awards, including the Pulitzer Prize, the Francis Parkman Prize, the Bancroft Prize, and the Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize. Cullman Center for Writers and Scholars, New York Public Library. During the 2006-07 academic year he was a fellow at the Dorothy and Lewis B. In 2013-14 he was the William Pitt Professor of American History at Cambridge University, UK, and in 2010-11, Blight was the Rogers Distinguished Fellow in 19th-Century American History at the Huntington Library, San Marino, CA. He previously taught at Amherst College for thirteen years. In his capacity as director of the Gilder Lehrman Center at Yale, Blight organizes conferences, working groups, lectures, the administering of the annual Frederick Douglass Book Prize, and many public outreach programs regarding the history of slavery and its abolition. As of June, 2004, he is Director, succeeding David Brion Davis, of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition. At Yale University he is Sterling Professor of History, joining that faculty in January, 2003. Please join us for what I know will be an enlightening and engaging class on the challenges and triumphs of writing biography.ĭavid W. Blight is a teacher, scholar and public historian. ![]() And in his current work on the great writer James Weldon Johnson, David will provide the world with yet another example of how one can transform reality through the use of language. In his work on the power of historical memory, David has examined how the stories we tell ourselves about our history shape our sense of responsibility in the present. Douglass often described words as his “weapon” in his lifelong battle to convince Americans to live up to their ideals. But how do we undertake such work? How do we reconstruct and tell the story of a human life? Few scholars have devoted more thought to these questions than David and in this class, we will explore his journey as a biographer in order to learn things about thinking, writing, and living well.ĭavid is a perfect fit for this series because he has devoted his life to studying individuals who have used the written word as their primary tool to bring about social change. ![]() We share a fascination with life and legacy of Douglass and a belief that the study of such historical figures is vital to the health of our political culture. Blight will join me for this second session in this series, Five Things I’ve Learned About the Challenges and Triumphs of Writing Biography. David and I met through the study of Frederick Douglass. I am thrilled to be hosting a series of four personal conversations with leading writers about their experience of the power of the written word. Buckley Jr., and the Debate over Race in America. Hi, I’m Nick Buccola, the author of The Fire Is Upon Us: James Baldwin, William F. View the archive of our 90-minute class and discover the Five Things We’ve Learned about the ways that t biography can help us better learn about thinking, writing, and living well. Blight maintains a website, including information about public lectures, books, articles and interviews at. At the beginning of his career, he spent seven years as a high school history teacher in his hometown of Flint, Michigan. His lecture course on the Civil War and Reconstruction Era at Yale is on the internet at. He writes frequently for the popular press, including the Atlantic, the New York Times, and many other journals. ![]() He has worked on Douglass much of his professional life, and been awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Bancroft Prize, the Abraham Lincoln Prize, and the Frederick Douglass Prize, among others. He is the author or editor of a dozen books, including Frederick Douglass: Prophet of Freedom American Oracle: The Civil War in the Civil Rights Era Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory and annotated editions of Douglass’s first two autobiographies. He previously taught at North Central College in Illinois, Harvard University, and Amherst College. Blight is Sterling Professor of History and Director of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition at Yale University. ![]() ![]() ![]() If there is no oil cooler on the industrial gear drive, it’s best to determine the maximum expected ambient temperature during operation and: = 0.262 X speed (pinion rpm) X pinion diameter (inches) V 1 = Pitchline velocity of the lowest speed gear, feet per minute (fpm) The fourth and final method that can be used to select the viscosity grade uses the following equation. The viscosity grade selection is based upon the industrial gear drive’s horsepower rating, reduction ratio, the speed of the gear drive in rpm and the type of lubrication method used to lubricate the gears. Industrial Gear Lubricant Viscosity Selection 3Ī third method to determine ideal viscosity grade is to use Table 3 or 4. Industrial Gear Lubricant Viscosity Selection 2 The AGMA 9005-E02 standard shows suggested viscosity grades for industrial gear drives operating under normal loads over a range of speeds and ambient temperatures. Many OEMs offer PDF files of the lubrication recommendations for the different types of gear drives they manufacture.Īnother good source for determining the appropriate viscosity for a particular type of industrial gear drive is the AGMA 9005-E02 “Industrial Gear Lubrication” standard (formerly AGMA-D94). One of the easiest and perhaps the most overlooked ways is to go directly to the OEM’s Web site. There are many ways to determine what viscosity grade should be used for a particular industrial gear drive application. If the OEM does not specify a particular viscosity grade to use or the lubrication recommendations are no longer available due to lost maintenance records, misplaced operator’s manuals or painted-over nameplates, the correct viscosity grade for a particular industrial gear lubricant can still be determined. The ways these different viscosity grades can be specified by an industrial gear drive OEM are summarized in Table 2. An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) will usually specify the industrial gear lubricant’s required viscosity grade in centistokes (cSt) at 40☌ (104☏), in Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS) at 100☏ (38☌) or reference the required AGMA or ISO viscosity grade. The optimum selection will take into consideration ambient temperatures, the operating temperatures, drive loads and operating speeds that are most desirable in keeping wear rates at a minimum.Īs mentioned previously, the manufacturer of the industrial gear drive generally will specify the viscosity grade to use based upon the ambient temperatures and operating conditions. The use of too heavy of a viscosity can result in excessive heat generated, excessive power losses, decreased gearbox efficiency and improper oil flow. However, care must be taken in selecting the proper viscosity for an industrial gear application. The higher the viscosity, the higher the load-carrying contribution to the industrial gear lubricant. ![]() In addition, the viscosity of the industrial gear lubricant selected is important to the overall load-carrying ability of the gear lubricant. It also allows for the proper flow of the lubricant to carry frictional heat away from the stress points along with any wear debris or contaminants present. Viscosity provides the proper thickness of the oil film at the operating temperature and conditions to keep the mating surfaces of the gears and bearings apart during hydrodynamic lubrication conditions. Viscosity is the most important property of any lubricating oil. This balance can be achieved only through proper viscosity selection. The specifications are also designed to balance the lubrication needs of the gears, which usually require the use of a medium- to high-viscosity lubricant. These lubrication specifications are designed to balance the lubrication needs of the bearings, which generally require a light-viscosity lubricant. These lubrication specifications can be found inscribed either on the industrial gear drive’s nameplate or in the published specifications found in the operator’s manual. In addition to considering these factors, the gear lubricant selected for a particular application should match the recommendations of the original equipment manufacturer (OEM). There are many factors to consider when selecting an industrial gear lubricant for a particular application. Selecting the proper industrial gear lubricant is important to the long-term efficient operation of the gear drive. ![]() ![]() ![]() Īnonymous interviewee 2: Or in the emoji, for sure.Īnonymous interviewee 6: And you can even see, like, a-a mountain peak in the background, um, which almost blends in with the waves.Īnonymous interviewee 2: It’s hard to tell what’s wave and what’s mountain to me sometimes. I mean, that’s just, your eye jumps to is that blue just pops when you see it in person in a way that it doesn’t pop when you see it on a tattoo. Churning, ah, into your microphone.Īnonymous interviewee 2: And, of course, then the blue. Tamar Avishai: What are your hands doing right now?Īnonymous interviewee 5: Ah, they are flopping around like a wave. And it just keeps my eye moving in a circle like it’s flat and three-dimensional. If you encounter a big, scary wave, you have to fight your instincts and go straight at it.Īnonymous interviewee 5: My eye goes to the boat, the-the people in the boat, and that wave. Um, had it been two seconds later, the wave would have crashed, and you wouldn’t even see these people.Īnonymous interviewee 4: They’re doing the right thing. ![]() But there’s this human element to it, too.Īnonymous interviewee 3: Yeah. And I think that kind of gets lost when people just see the wave, and it seems like a landscape. It almost feels like it’s about to eat the small mountain in the background.Īnonymous interviewee 2: Um, so, what jumps out at me are actually the-they almost look like fingers on the wave, that they’re kind of overwhelming the boat, and like they’re-they seem like they’re about to like reach down and grab something.Īnonymous interviewee 1: Once you start looking closer, you see small boats that are just being eaten alive by this huge wave.Īnonymous interviewee 2: It’s a-it’s a violent image. And the foam is coming up, and it’s engulfing the whole scene. “I am inspired by his general work, the quality-I would say fearless expression.”Īnonymous interviewee 1: Okay, so, you have a huge wave, almost tsunami-like. The sweeping range of work shows Hokusai’s ubiquity and enduring appeal, which shows no sign of fading anytime soon. In the exhibition’s largest section, dedicated to Under the Wave off Kanagawa (the Great Wave) (about 1830–31), Hokusai’s print appears with works that riff on or directly cite the iconic image, including John Cederquist’s How to Wrap Five Waves (1994–95), Roy Lichtenstein’s Drowning Girl (1963), Andy Warhol’s The Great Wave (After Hokusai) (1980–87), and even a Lego recreation (2021) by Lego certified professional Jumpei Mitsui. ![]() Visitors can see Hokusai’s legacy in works by, among others, his daughter Katsushika Ōi, his contemporaries Utagawa Hiroshige and Utagawa Kuniyoshi, 19th-century American and European painters, and modern and contemporary artists including Loïs Mailou Jones and Yoshitomo Nara. More than 100 woodblock prints, paintings, and illustrated books by Hokusai are on view alongside about 200 works by his teachers, students, rivals, and admirers, creating juxtapositions that demonstrate his influence through time and space. Taking a new approach to this endlessly inventive and versatile Japanese artist, “Hokusai: Inspiration and Influence” explores his impact both during his lifetime and beyond. Thanks to the popularity of works like the instantly recognizable Great Wave-cited everywhere from book covers and Lego sets to anime and emoji-Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849) has become one of the most famous and influential artists of all time. Conservation and Collections Management. ![]() ![]() If you don’t have a Red Hat Enterprise Linux subscription, get Red Hat Enterprise Linux Developer Suite after registering at. You will need a Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 system with a current Red Hat subscription that allows you to download software and updates from Red Hat. The whole tutorial should take less than 10 minutes to complete. You will install a Java Development Kit (JDK), and learn what Java packages are available. In this tutorial, you will see how to get started with Java development on Red Hat Enterprise Linux by creating a simple Hello World application. It accepts an XML schema and generates Java classes.Get started developing with Java 8 on Red Hat Enterprise Linux in under 10 minutes. Part of the Java API for XML Binding (JAXB) API. Generates portable JAX-WS artifacts for invoking a web service. Visual tool integrating several command-line JDK tools and lightweight clarification needed] performance and memory profiling capabilities wsimport The policy creation and management tool, which can determine policy for a Java runtime, specifying which permissions are available for code from various sources VisualVM Tool for manipulating the keystore pack200 Java Virtual Machine statistics monitoring tool (experimental) jstatd Utility which prints Java stack traces of Java threads (experimental) jstat Java Virtual Machine Process Status Tool lists the instrumented HotSpot Java Virtual Machines (JVMs) on the target system. This utility outputs the memory map for Java and can print shared object memory maps or heap memory details of a given process or core dump. This utility gets configuration information from a running Java process or crash dump. Java Heap Analysis Tool (experimental) jinfo Java Monitoring and Management Console jdb ![]() The Java Web Start launcher for JNLP applications JConsole The C header and stub generator, used to write native methods javap The jar signing and verification tool javah Tool to package and sign JavaFX applications jarsigner The archiver, which packages related class libraries into a single JAR file. The documentation generator, which automatically generates documentation from source code comments jar The Java compiler, which converts source code into Java bytecode javadoc The old deployment launcher, jre, no longer comes with Sun JDK, and instead it has been replaced by this new java loader. Now a single launcher is used for both development and deployment. This tool is an interpreter and can interpret the class files generated by the javac compiler. Exposes assistive technologies on Microsoft Windows systems. This utility generates Java bindings from a given Java IDL file. This tool can be used to run and debug Java applets without a web browser aptĪ utility which can detect JAR-file conflicts idlj
![]() ![]() The game designers placed certain items early in the game allowing newer players higher basic damage and defense than they would normally have at that point. The game allows its difficulty to be adjusted by mechanics built into the game. Both forms of multiplayer occur pseudo-randomly, although matchmaking formulas are used to pair characters at similar levels together. Multiplayer in Dark Souls II uses the same format as its predecessors players have the choice between co-operative play in the form of being "summoned" into another player's game world either by soapstone or in-game covenant, or player-versus-player through "invading" other worlds or arena duels. Upon death, the player's entire collection of souls are dropped the player can recover their dropped souls by returning to the spot where they died, but if they die before picking them up, the souls are permanently lost. This is called hollowing and only drops to a set lower limit until the player expends a rare item to reverse it.The game uses a form of joint currency called "souls", which are used as both experience points for leveling up and also as currency for purchasing items from shops. Bad play is punished severely by most enemies, opportunities for recovering health are limited, with each death the player's maximum health is reduced. A sequel, Dark Souls III, was released in 2016.ĭark Souls II is an entry in the Dark Souls series, known for its difficulty, as both bosses and standard enemies have the potential to defeat the player in only a few hits. It contains the original game and its downloadable content with upgraded graphics, expanded online multiplayer capacity, and various other changes. A remastered version of the game, titled Dark Souls II: Scholar of the First Sin, was released for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, and Windows in April 2015. Dark Souls II was released in March 2014 after some initial delays, with the Windows version being released the following month.ĭark Souls II was a critical and commercial success. Taking place in the kingdom of Drangleic, the game features both player versus environment (PvE) and player versus player (PvP) gameplay. The second main installment of the Dark Souls series, it was released for Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in March 2014 by FromSoftware in Japan and Bandai Namco Games internationally. ![]() Can be used to pretend to be an invader when hosting for the Rat King Covenant, allowing for you to trick invaders into trusting you before betraying them.Dark Souls II is an action role-playing video game developed by FromSoftware.Can be used to disguise as a phantom while invading.Invaders tend to prioritize the host, and use of this ring as the host will allow you to blend in with your summoned phantom(s), countering that tendency, however, invader can still view the name of the host upon invading his world, and the name of both the host and phantom are displayed, this can be used as a counter measure.Trade Small Smooth & Silky Stone, Smooth & Silky Stone, or Petrified Something with Dyna and Tillo.Does not remove PvP covenants rank reward aura while wearing as Dark Spirit. ![]()
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